As this article puts it,
“Colorlines.com reviewed the archives of the nation’s largest-circulation newspapers to compare how often their articles describe people as “illegal” or “alien” versus describing them as “undocumented” or “unauthorized.” We found a striking and growing imbalance, particularly at key moments in the immigration reform debate. In 2006 and 2007, for example, years in which Congress engaged a pitched battle over immigration reform, the New York Times published 1,483 articles in which people were labeled as “illegal” or “alien;” just 171 articles used the adjectives “undocumented” or “unauthorized.”
Furthermore…
“Calling someone “illegal” or an “alien” has a whole host of negative connotations, framing that person as a criminal outsider, even a potential enemy of the state. But it does more, by also setting the parameters of an appropriate response. To label unauthorized immigrants as criminals who made an immoral choice suggests that they should be further punished—that their lives be made harder, not easier. Not surprisingly, then, as rhetoric has grown harsher on both sides (or “tougher,” in the words of pollsters), legislation has followed suit. Border walls have been constructed, unmanned drones dispatched. Deportation numbers have continued a steady, record-breaking climb, while states pass ever-harsher laws.”
Calling a person an “illegal” (or an “alien) is dehumanizing because it describes him or her not as a person, but as an object. It makes others feel unrelated to and uninvested in that person’s rights as a human. The alien becomes something that deserves to be deported, torn away from not only family but from the “illegal” employment that is most likely used to support family. Is any other person who breaks any given law in America automatically an “illegal?” People can do illegal things, but no person is just inherently illegal because of the place they are in.
Many immigrants just happen to belong to minority ethnicities, and although there are surely many white immigrants as well, it’s easy to see why, legality aside, racial minorities are more easily profiled as being an immigrant. Arizona SB 1070 was a good example of how this sort of profiling can result in what is essentially a civil rights violation. The way I see it, the law rendered the ethnicity of hispanics as probable cause to being a (potentially illegal) immigrant.
One might argue that class also plays a role in situations like SB 1070. Do you think a wealthy Mexican immigrant would experience the same amount pressure from this law (and potential for such profiling) as a poor Mexican immigrant? Now I have to assume that illegal employment in America doesn’t pay very well, and it’s a fact that, although undocumented workers pay taxes (i.e. sales tax, income tax), they receive none of the personal benefits or rights attributed with being a taxpaying citizen. I must therefore assume that the immigrants seeking such work often risk the illegality because they are unable to afford a legal means of entering the country in the first place (citizenship fees, cost of an immigration lawyer, etc).